There are different thermometers that can be used to measure your cat's body temperature. You can use digital thermometers for the ears or a pediatric rectal one.
The digital rectal thermometer is recommended for its more accurate reading. Unlike older versions that use mercury, digital ones read faster. It is also safer as it doesn't contain mercury which can be dangerous for you and your cat.
Follow these steps if you are using a rectal thermometer:
- Set the thermometer to zero before you lubricate the end with petroleum jelly. An oil or even Vaseline will do.
- Position your cat such that it is neatly tucked under your arm. You can also do a cat burrito so it can feel secure within a soft blanket. Allow your cat to calm down first to avoid hurting it.
- Afterward, carefully raise the tail so you can gently insert the thermometer into its anus. For kittens, it should be inserted for no more than ¾ inches. For adult cats, at least half an inch to one inch is fine.
- Make sure the thermometer stays in the anus for at least three minutes. You may pet your cat while waiting for the time. Make it feel safe and comfortable.
- Once the device starts beeping, take it out and record the reading. Again, a cat temperature range is between 100.5°F and 102.5°F. You will find it a fever kitten if the temperature is between 95°F to 101°F.
- You can clean the thermometer with wet wipes or wash it with water and antibacterial soap.
- Store the device in a cool, dry place, away from any devices and essentials meant for human use. This is to keep things hygienic in your home.
Follow these steps if you are using an ear thermometer:
- Make your cat stand on a flat surface like a table or a couch. Keep it comfortable so it won't try to make a fuss or get away from you.
- Set the digital thermometer to zero. Afterward, hold your cat and keep its head still. You can ask for assistance to help calm the cat.
- Gently insert the thermometer into the cat's ear. Keep it in a horizontal position, waiting for two minutes or at least until the device beeps.
- Record the temperature before disinfecting the thermometer. Similar to rectal ones, wipe the end with a wet cloth or wash it directly with soap.
1. Heart Rate
Lay down your cat on its right side. Touch its chest and count the number of heartbeats per minute (bpm).
You can count for 15 seconds and then multiply by 4. The result should be between 140-220 beats per minute.
2. Respiratory Rate
Count the intakes for one minute. The result should be 24-30 breaths per minute. If your cat is in a relaxed state, then the breaths are on a lower scale.
If you hear wheezing or fast and labored breathing, you may wait for an hour. But if it still doesn't stop even when your pet is relaxed, take it to the veterinarian right away.
3. Blood Pressure
You can check for blood pressure with a cuff device. Similar to the cuffs for humans, this can be wrapped around a limb or a tail. Press the button to inflate it. Allow the device to read your cat's blood pressure before gently removing it.
